6. Are hybrids small and
underpowered?
Initial hybrid models emphasized fuel economy, so were much
lighter vehicles, and had smaller engines. The objective was to
offset the loss of power in the ICE with additional power from
the electric motor. This would result in essentially the same
level of power while burning less fuel.
But this principle does not have to result in underpowered
vehicles. In fact the Lexus Rx400h and Toyota Highlander Hybrid
both have a 270 horsepower power system. And the Lexus GS 450h
hybrid sedan is expected to have more than 300 horsepower and
go 0-to-60 in less than six seconds. Taking the quest for
hybrid power even further, the Toyota Volta concept venicle has
a 408 hp power plant.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. What is the main reason people buy hybrid vehicles?
Saving money on fuel is the first thing most buyers think
of. But, in fact, the amount saved on fuel over the life of the
vehicle may not equal the extra purchase cost of the
hybrid.
There are obviously other factors at play in the gradually
building popularity of hybrids. Some people want to make a
"green" statement, others simply want to be the first on the
block with a new and promising technology.
8. Will hybrid technology save the environment?
There's no doubt about it. Hybrids are becoming more
popular. In the past five years hybrid sales in the U.S. have
grown 2000 percent. Sales in 2000 were 9,500, and by the end of
2005 had grown to over 200,000.
But even this larger number is just 1.2% of the 17 million
new cars sold last year. If every hybrid gave double the
current fuel economy, from an average of 20 mpg to, say, 40
mpg, that would save roughly 100,000 gallons of gasoline a day.
But that amount pales in comparison to the total daily gasoline
consumption in the U.S. -- 400 million gallons! The savings of
100,000 gallons would bring that number all the way down to ...
399,900,000 gallons.
Not very significant. Obviously governments and auto makers
will have to start getting very serious about hybrid technology
before it will make a significant difference.
9. Does that mean hybrid technology is only a fad?
No it does not. Because the only way towards a sustainable
future is to find a combination of fuels that will reduce our
almost total dependence on oil. Hydrogen fueled vehicles will
be part of that future, as will fuel cells, deisel, and
alternative fuels such as ethanol.
But what is almost certain is that every promising solution
will involve some kind of hybrid combination of technologies.
So today's hybrid vehicles are an important and necessary step
towards a much more promising and sustainable future.
Rick Hendershot does website promotion
|